Un Mauritanien détenu à Guantanamo
depuis près de treize ans raconte comment il a été torturé et poussé à de faux aveux dans un journal intime qui sera publié mardi et dont le quotidien britannique The Guardian a publié de larges extraits ce samedi.
Mohamedou Ould Slahi, arrêté en 2001 en Mauritanie avant d'être emprisonné successivement en Jordanie, en Afghanistan et à Guantanamo, décrit ce qu'il appelle sa tournée mondiale de la torture et de l'humiliation.
De faux aveux?
Le Mauritanien de 44 ans, membre d'Al-Qaida, affirme dans son manuscrit écrit en anglais qu'il a été torturé, battu, humilié et menacé de mort à de nombreuses reprises.
Il dit avoir été soumis en 2003 à des «techniques d'interrogatoire additionnelles», qu'il a été forcé de boire de l'eau salée et qu'il a été emmené en mer pour y être roué de coups pendant trois heures.
Il raconte aussi que, pour faire cesser les tortures, il a fait de faux aveux en déclarant avoir planifié un attentat contre la tour CNN à Toronto.
Retouché et amendé plus de 2.500 fois
Guantanamo Diary est présenté comme étant le premier livre publié à avoir été écrit par un homme toujours emprisonné dans le centre de détention militaire. Il doit paraître dans 20 pays, après une longue procédure pour faire déclassifier le document.
Selon le Guardian, le livre a été retouché et amendé à plus de 2.500 reprises. Le quotidien ajoute que les éditeurs espèrent pouvoir publier une version non expurgée une fois que Mohamedou Ould Slahi sera libéré.
En mars 2010, un juge fédéral américain l'avait blanchi, ouvrant la voie à sa libération. Mais quelques mois plus tard, une cour d'appel a cassé la décision et décidé qu'il devait rester en détention.
Un lien avec la «cellule de Hambourg»
Mohamedou Ould Slahi est arrivé à Guantanamo en août 2002 après un séjour de deux semaines dans la prison américaine de Bagram en Afghanistan.
Il a été emprisonné parce qu'il aurait participé, selon l'administration, à la «cellule de Hambourg», liée aux attentats du 11-Septembre 2001.
Les avocats de Mohamedou Ould Slahi avaient déjà dénoncé en mars 2008 les «tortures sévères» subies par leur client, en Jordanie puis à Guantanamo. Ils avaient assuré que son dossier était «tellement sale et insoutenable» qu'un procureur militaire «a dû renoncer, eu égard aux formes cruelles de tortures pratiquées contre lui», à le poursuivre en justice.
Il y a un mois, une commission d'enquête du Sénat américain avait publié un rapport sur la torture, révélant les méthodes utilisées par le renseignement américain.
http://www.20minutes.fr/monde/1519163-20150117-torture-faux-aveux-detenu-guantanamo-publie-journal-intime
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Mohamedou Slahi has never been charged with a crime by the US government.
Mohamedou Ould Slahi - Saturday 17 January 2015 08.00 GMT
In January 2000, Slahi flew from Canada to Senegal, where his brothers met him to take him to their home in Mauritania. As they left the airport, they were seized.
We headed toward the parking lot. I liked the warm night weather that embraced me as soon as I left the gate. We were talking, asking each other excitedly how things were going. As we crossed the road, I honestly cannot describe what happened to me. All I know is that in less than a second my hands were shackled behind my back and I was encircled by a bunch of ghosts who cut me off from the rest of my company. At first I thought it was an armed robbery, but as it turned out it was a robbery of another kind.
“We arrest you in the name of the law,” said the special agent while locking the chains around my hands.
“I’m arrested!” I called to the brothers I couldn’t see anymore. I figured if they missed me all of a sudden it would be painful for them. I didn’t know whether they heard me or not, but as it turned out, they had heard me indeed because my brother kept mocking me later and claiming that I am not courageous since I called for help. Maybe I’m not, but that’s what happened. What I didn’t know was that my two brothers and their two friends were arrested at the same time.
I started to have nausea, my heart was a feather, and I shrank so small to hold myself together
The local police at the airport intervened when they saw the mêlée – the special forces were dressed in civilian suits, so there really was no differentiating them from a bunch of bandits trying to rob somebody – but the guy behind me flashed a magic badge, which immediately made the policemen retreat. All five of us were thrown in a cattle truck, and soon we got another friend, the guy I had met in Brussels, just because we bid each other farewell at the luggage carousel. The trip took between 15 and 20 minutes, so it was shortly after midnight when we arrived at the Commissariat de Police.
Now we were five persons jailed in the truck. It was very dark outside, but I could tell that people were coming and going. We waited between 40 minutes and an hour in the truck. I grew more nervous and afraid, especially when the guy in the passenger seat said, “I hate working with the whites,” or rather he used the word “Moors”, which made me believe that they were waiting on a Mauritanian team. I started to have nausea, my heart was a feather, and I shrank so small to hold myself together. I thought about all the kinds of torture I had heard of, and how much I could take tonight. I grew blind, a thick cloud built in front of my eyes, I couldn’t see anything. I grew deaf; after that statement all I could hear was indistinct whispers. I lost the feeling of my brothers being with me in the same truck. I figured only God can help my situation. God never fails.
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Slahi was suspected of involvement in the Millennium plot, a thwarted attack on Jordanian holy sites and Los Angeles airport. He was subsequently flown to Mauritania by an agent he presumed was American. In February, he was released after Mauritanian authorities concluded that there was no basis for suspecting his involvement in the plot. But shortly after 9/11 he was arrested again.
Redactions marked in the text were made by the US government when Mohamedou Ould Slahi’s diary was cleared for public release
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/17/-sp-guantanamo-diary-special-agent-arrest-slahi