This September 11 is a tragic anniversary: marking both twenty years since the terrorist act against the United States, the world’s greatest imperialist power, which killed more than 3,000 people, and twenty years since the launch of the ‘War on Terror’ which caused hundred of thousands of deaths, led to the destruction of Iraq and Afghanistan, and unleashed a chaos at the international level the end of which is far from sight.
Time to take stock
Do we live in a world of peace as promised by the doctrinaires of anti-terrorism? No.
Is the world more dangerous today than before September 11? Yes.
While the necessity of the ‘War on Terror’ was universally agreed upon by leaders of all western liberal democracies, France, following the United States’ lead, demonstrated an exceptional bellicosity. It launched into a campaign to ban ostentatious religious symbols, rehabilitated its colonial past, redeployed the army in its former African colonies, secured its international interests to the detriment of local sovereignties, and actively fought to maintain its power against its favorite adversary, the United States, but also in the face of merciless competition from other states attempting to gain dominance: China and Russia. The arms industry’s profits continued to rise, with France becoming the third largest exporter of arms on the planet. These arms serve to shore up authoritarian regimes, crush the revolts of peoples of the Global South, and enforce the colonial-racial order in ‘overseas’ territories.
The last twenty years saw in France, not only the reinforcement of its imperialism in all its forms, but also the unprecedented economic crisis of 2008 that threw tens of thousands of workers on the scrapheap and threatened the social stability of the white middle class which had been relatively sheltered to this point.
However, also over the last twenty years, major political phenomena occurred which have not adequately been taken account of by mainstream leftist formations, whether reformist or revolutionary, although they have changed the dimensions of the struggle. These are:
- Political antiracism
- The revolt of the Yellow Vests (Gilets jaunes).
The first of these, which expresses the demands of those among the lowest stratum of the proletariat, develops a materialist analysis of racism by shining light on the relations between capitalism and racism, imperialism and the nation-state, nation-states and whiteness, and is opposed to moralistic antiracism. Its adversary is state racism and the new forms of imperialism. This form of antiracism is vehemently opposed today, the tools employed including propaganda against so-called ‘Islamo-leftists’ and meetings organized for racialised people alone (non-mixed meetings), the forced dissolution of the Collective Against Islamophobia in France (CCIF) and of the Muslim NGO Barakacity, the threatened dissolution of the French National Union of Students (UNEF), civilizing feminism, and the demonization of central figures within political antiracism.
A key driving force behind this onslaught of propaganda was the prominence of the second major political phenomenon, the Gilets jaunes that represent a non-negligible part of the white proletariat. Their movement precipitated an anxiety among the ruling class because they directed their anger against it rather than against the neighborhoods populated by the racialised poor (les quartiers populaires) or against Muslims. This cast fear into the heart of the bourgeois bloc!
Worry turned to panic when political organizations and trade unions largely took up the causes of the Gilets jaunes, of the families of the victims of police violence, in support of Muslims and against Anti-Blackness. The idea of a political reorganization around an antiracist, social bloc unleashed an unprecedented panic. It is against this backdrop that the overexploitation of the horrific assassination of Samuel Paty needs to be understood. This had the dual effect of removing the focus from the government’s appalling handling of the health and social crisis unleashed by the pandemic and of creating a perfect scapegoat in the Muslim community. The effects of this strategy were to immediately isolate and repress the most precarious among the proletariat – non-whites – and ensure the collaboration of the white proletariat by rattling the sabre of ‘radical Islam’. While there has been a vague attempt on the left to oppose the so-called ‘global security’ law because it expands infringements on civil liberties, this has not been matched by any effort to fight the anti-separatism law, which targets the inhabitants of the banlieues.
This counter-revolution has unfortunately triggered the fracture of political antiracism.
The main reasons are:
- Clever marketing strategies of assimilation have been developed, whether coming from the state with its attempts at tokenistic representation and image building within its institutions, or from private enterprise that sell emancipation and freedom as the right of all to luxury consumption. Taking advantage of the gap opened by the legitimate desire of long despised and subjugated populations for recognition and its lack, this individualistic and narcissistic celebration of race as a new libidinal and aesthetic product of capitalism aims to thwart the profoundly transformative social dynamics while sprinkling some rewards to mask exponential structural inequalities. The effects of this approach have been immediately felt: competition among racialised people, infighting, and the rejection of political antiracism, which is now cast as irrational and counter-productive. The politics of respectability, the well-known weapon of racism, are once again the, highly successful, order of the day.
- The resurgence of a European anti-Semitism instrumentalised as a question of the truth or falsity of French culpability inherited from the collaborationist Vichy regime, as well as from much longer and ever-vigorous anti-Judaism. The instrumentalisation of the Jewish genocide of the twentieth century not only justifies the foundation of the colonial state of Israel, it also leads to the amalgamation of anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism! Designating the Arab and/or Muslim community responsible as a whole for anti-Semitism and for ‘importing the conflict’ creates a divide between those who refuse this instrumentalisation and those who entertain it.
- A consensus regarding French intervention overseas, justified by the fight against terrorism, has created public indifference to the militarization of foreign politics and encouraged the idea that France must remain a global power. Around this idea, an objective alliance emerged with the reformist left which then focuses its critique on North-American imperialism. Added to this is the coloniality of solidarity, a leftist tropism that means giving support only with those who agree with the French universalist ideology. Further, the replacement of anti-imperialism by corporate philanthropy re-legitimizes the figure of the white savior. War has become so normalized that the enlisting of young people into the army is no longer shocking and the recycling of feminism and antiracism by the military in its newfound attention to diversity and gender equality has become par for the course.
It is time to make a choice between permanent war and revolutionary peace.
The disaster that was September 11 and its horrific aftermath, the destruction wreaked by the western bloc in Afghanistan, the growth and spread of crisis in all its forms across the globe – economic, social, ecological, and in terms of health – but also the persistence of popular resistance forces us to rethink the strategic dimension of our struggles. The threat of wars and civil wars for which the chief military powers are preparing should be a cause for major alarm and should motivate us to paint a new utopian horizon and to reappropriate the language of peace too often abandoned to the enemy. An urgent, necessary, and vital peace. This peace cannot be co-opted by the wagers of war because it would be anti-liberal, antiracist and anti-imperialist. In sum, we demand a decolonial and revolutionary peace.
Signed by :
Gilbert Achcar (Great-Britain, professor international relations), Kader Attia (Algeria-France, artist), Omar Barghouti (Palestine, human rights activist), François Burgat (France, political scientist), Enrique Dussel (Mexico, philosopher), Bernard Friot (France, economist), Imhotep (France, singer, group IAM), Andreas Malm (Sweden, lecturer in human geography), Olivier Marboeuf (Guadeloupe, author, curator, film producer), Pascale Obolo (Cameroun, France, filmmaker, artist), Djamila Ribeiro (Brazil, philosopher, black feminist), Jean-Marc Rouillan (France, activist, writer), Abdourahmane Seck (Senegal, scholar), Aminata Dramane Traoré (Mali, author, former minister, Forum for another Mali), Maboula Soumahoro (France, Black History Month), Françoise Vergès (Reunion-France, political theorist, decolonial feminist, activist), Cornel West (USA, philosopher)
And in France:
Norman Ajari, philosopher
Yazid Arifi, antiracist and anti-capitalist activist
Simon Assoun, National coordination of UJFP (French Jewish Union for Peace), educator for children
Thamy Ayouch, university professor, psychoanalyst
Sandeep Bakshi, Paris University
Philippe Bazin, artist
Yessa Belkhodja, Collective of Defense for the Youth of Mantois
Omar Benderra, activist in non-profit association
Judith Bernard, director
Daniel Blondet, activist in the Anti-War Collective
Rachel Borghi, scholar, researcher, activist, Sorbonne University
Amzat Boukari, historian, Pan-African activist
Houria Bouteldja, decolonial QG (Quartier Général)
Youssef Boussoumah, decolonial QG (Quartier Général)
Ismahane Chouder, antiracist feminist
David Démétrius, student and assistant-curator
Eva Doumbia, writer, author, theater director
Ali El Baz, activist in immigration association
Fabiana Ex-Souza, artist and researcher
François Gèze, editor
Malika Hamidi, writer, sociologist
Eric Hazan, editor
Yazid Kherfi, bearer of hope
Marianne Koplewicz, editor
Léopold Lambert, editor-in-chief The Funambulist
Baptiste Lanaspeze, editor
Didier Lestrade, activist, writer
M’baïreh Lisette, decolonial activist
Franco Lollia, Anti-Negrophobia Brigade
Yamin Makri, editor
Miguel Marajo, artist
Carpanin Marimoutou, professor, Réunion University
Soued Merniz, unionist, CGT
René Monzat, writer, activist for laïcité
Selim Nadi, QG Décolonial
Yvan Najiels, communist activist
Dominique Natanson, antiracist Jewish activist
Adrien Nicolas, Collective No War/ No State of War
Ahmad Nougbo, Pan-African activist
Pascal Menoret, anthropologist
Karine Parrot, teacher-scholar of law
Axel Persson, CGT Railway Worker, Trappes
Philippe Pignarre, editor
Lissell Quiroz, professor, Cergy-Paris University
Gianfranco Rebucini, anthropologist, CNRS
Malika Salaün, Decolonize
Renaud-Selim Sanli, editor
Raphaël Schneider, Hors-Série
Michèle Sibony, activist UJFP (French Jewish Union for Peace)
Melissa Thackway, teacher, researcher
Mirabelle Thouvenot, activist
Chantal T. Spitz, writer, Tahiti
Ghislain Vedeux, administrator CRAN (Conseil Représentatif des Associations Noires), Vice-President European Network Againt Racism
Christiane Vollaire, philosopher, scholar and researcher CNAM, Paris
Wissam Xelka, “Paroles d’honneur”
Tarik Yaquis, QG décolonial
Hèla Yousfi, Lecturer, Paris-Dauphine University
Louisa Yousfi, QG décolonial
Dominique Ziegler, writer, director
Amina Zoubir, filmmaker, artist
International:
Sadia Abbas, associate professor of literature, Rutgers University, USA
Ariella Aicha Azoulay, Brown University, USA
Cristina Alga, co-founder Ecomuseum "Mare Memoria Viva", Palermo, Italy
Amanj Aziz, founder Nyans-Muslim, Sweden
Paola Bacchetta, professor Berkeley University, USA
Hatem Bazian, academic, USA
Omar Berrada, writer and researcher, Morocco
Natalia Brizuela, professor of Spanish and Portuguese, Film and Media, Berkeley Univeristy, USA
Ali Calderón Farfán, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Mexico
Safa Chebbi, decolonial antiracist activist, Canada
Anna Daneri, independent curator, Italy
Allan Da Silva Coelho, PPGE-USF, Brazil
Liryc Dela Cruz, filmmaker/artist, Philippines-Italy
Romina de Novellis, performance artist, researcher, Domus Artist Residency founder, Italy
Francesca De Rosa, activist, researcher, Italy
Boaventura De Sousa Santos, University of Coimbra, Portugal
Binta Diaw, artist, Italy
Fatima el-Tayeb, Yale University, USA
Godofredo Enes Pereira, architect and researcher, Head of Program for the MA Environmental Architecture and the MA City Design, Great-Britain
Antonia Anna Ferrante, activist, researcher, Italy
Daniela Festa, activist for the commons, professor, Bologna University, Italy
David Theo Goldberg, UCHRI, California, USA
Paco Gomez Nadal, journalist, editor, activist, Spain
Ramon Grosfoguel, professor, Berkeley University, USA
Muriam Haleh Davis, University of California, Santa Cruz, USA
Sari Hanafi, sociology professor, American University of Beirut, Lebanon
Shah Mahmoud Hanifi Professor of History, James Madison University, USA
Samia Henni, historian, architecture theorist, USA
Sandew Hira, Decolonial International Network, Holland
Mouloud Idir-Djerroud, political scientist, Canada
RA Judy, Professor of Critical and Cultural Studies, University of Pittsburgh, USA
Laleh Khalili, Queen Mary University, London, Great Britain
Azeezah Kanji, academic, journalist, Toronto, Canada
Adrian Lahoud, Dean of the School of Architecture, Royal College of Art, Great Britain
Alana Lentin, academic, Australia
David Lloyd, Distinguished Professor of English, University of California Riverside, USA
Laura Lomas, Professor of English, Rutgers University-Newark, USA
Ilaria Lupo, artist, Italy
Nelson Maldonaldo Torres, philosopher, Rutgers University, USA
Luis Martinez Andrade, sociologist, Mexico, Belgium
Jamila Mascat, Utrecht University, Holland
Joseph Massad, professor, Columbia University, USA
Graham McGeoch, Faculdade Unida de Vitoria, Brazil
Qalandar Memon, Naked Punch review and Forman Christian College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Marc-Aziz Michael, scholar, American University Beirut, Lebanon
Minoo Moallem, professor, Berkeley University, USA
Ana-Marcela Montanaro, Institute of Human Rights Universidad Carlos III, Spain-Costa Rica
Marie Moïse, activist, Italy
Valeria Muledda, artist, Italy
Flávio Munhoz Sofiati, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brazil
Muna Mussie, artist, Italy
Nikolay Oleynikov, artist, activist, Russia
Jaime Ortega Reyna, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, Mexico
Camille Penzo, Astro-physician, Italy
Victor Hugo Pacheco Chavez, decolonial activist, journal Intervención y coyuntura, Mexico
Giusi Palomba, activist, writer, Italy
David Palumbo-Liu, Stanford University, USA
Alessandra Pomarico, independent curator, activist, Italy-USA
Dante Ramaglia, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina
Silvia Rodriguez Maeso, University of Coimbra, Portugal
Sara Riggs, poet, filmmaker, USA
Carla Maria Ruffini, activist "Non Una Di Meno", Italy
Raza Rumi, Director Park Center for Independent Media, Ithaca College, USA
Nordine Saidi, decolonial activist, member Brussels Panthers, Belgium
Racha Salti, curator, scholar, Lebanon
Guendalina Salini, visual artist, Italy
Marco Sallusto, activist, Italy
Panagiotis Sotiris, journalist, Greece
Shela Sheikh, Goldsmiths, University of London, Great Britain
Camilo Andrés Useche López, Investigador Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia
Mariangela Vitale, cofounder Festival Fuori Visioni, activist, Italy
MichelWarschawski, anti-colonialist activist, Jerusalem
Jini Kim Watson, Associate Professor, English and Comparative Literature, New York University, USA
Gary Wilder, Professor, Ph.D. Program in Anthropology, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, USA
A meeting is planned for the beginning of December 2021, in Paris. Details will be announced shortly.
To sign:
Contact: onzeseptembre20ansapres@gmail.com