Zeynab 16 ans - étudiante - violée en Mai 2011 par 5 hommes en noir - D'autres étudiantes ont été tués.
Elle se trouve actuellement au Liban et aujourd'hui témoigne.
La plupart des viols et tortures sont faits par les forces gouvernementales.
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A woman swathed in black squares her shoulders and calmly looks into a camera. She holds a Quran. Only a sliver of her face—her eyeglasses—shows. “What happened to me hasn’t happened to anyone, or if it has affected anyone else I do not know,” she says. “But I will speak and let all the people know what [Syrian leader] Bashar al-Assad and his men are doing.” Over the next four minutes, her breathing grows labored and her voice breaks as she describes how, in May 2011, five men wearing black entered her home on the outskirts of Homs and raped her.
“This is my message to the world,” she says. “Let all the world hear what is happening to us. And I might not be the first one nor the last who was treated in this way.”
The still-unidentified woman posted the video to YouTube on February 11, 2012. It is one of the earliest reports on our live, crowd-sourced map of sexualized violence in Syria. The Women’s Media Center project Women Under Siege has been collecting reports out of Syria for three months, during which time we’ve seen many stories similar to this, in which multiple attackers, usually government forces, are said to gang rape a woman in her home. We have also mapped stories at the extreme edge of nightmares; of teenage girls given shots that immobilize them while their genitals were burned or filled with mice. Government forces and others appear to be carrying out appalling sexualized attacks against women, men, and children in Syria as the conflict there continues. Although we are unable to independently confirm these stories—Syria is simply too dangerous, and our research staff too small—they are consistent both internally and within the news and NGO reports telling similar stories from the Syrian conflict.
Women's Media Center's Women Under Siege map
shows Syrian forces committing majority of
alleged sexualized attacks
New York, July 11, 2012 —Rape is being used as a tool of war in Syria, and, in most cases, it is allegedly being carried out by government perpetrators, according to the first findings from a live, crowd-sourced mapping project from Women’s Media Center project Women Under Siege.
Read the full report here.
The findings from WMC’s Women Under Siege, which documents sexualized violence in conflict, are based on a breakdown of 81 reports of rape and sexual assault that span from the beginning of the conflict in March 2011 to June 30. A team of journalists, activists, and doctors at Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health collected and analyzed data gathered over the past three months, breaking them down into 117 specific incidents of sexualized violence. Many more women, girls, men, and boys than 117 have been sexually assaulted, according to the crowdmap, but it’s impossible to tally up victims because many of the stories contain vague numbers.
The detailed report also shows that the sexualized attacks appear to be widespread and not limited to one city.
“The data we have so far suggest sexualized violence is being used as a tool of war, although possibly haphazardly and not necessarily as an organized strategy,” said Dr. Karestan Koenen, associate professor of epidemiology at the Mailman School and the lead epidemiologist on the mapping project. “These reports indicate that post-conflict intervention will need to address the consequences of sexualized violence for victims.”
Government perpetrators have committed the majority of the attacks against women and men we’ve been able to track: 61 percent, with another 6 percent carried out by government and shabiha forces (plainclothes militia) together. In all but one case of sexualized violence against men, the perpetrators were reportedly members of government forces, mostly in detention.
In 42 percent of the incidents of sexualized violence against women that we found, the victims were allegedly attacked by multiple people at once, suggesting a disturbingly high rate of gang rape.
“The fact that a large portion of the alleged crimes involved multiple attackers indicates possible coordinated, orchestrated, or systematic violence without restraints on the behavior of government and other forces,” said Susannah Sirkin, deputy director of Physicians for Human Rights, who added that the new data reveals an important snapshot of the scale of the horror.
Of the 117 reports, 80 percent of them include female victims, with ages ranging from 7 to 46. Of those, 89 percent reported rape; 11 percent of reports include detention that appears to have been for the purposes of sexualized violence or enslavement for a period of longer than 24 hours. The data also show that 20 percent of women were allegedly killed during the sexualized violence or found dead after being violated.
“This work done by the Women’s Media Center and its collaborators shows why it’s extraordinarily important that this research is done to so that the media can tell the story to the whole world,” said Julie Burton, president of the Women’s Media Center.
WMC co-founder Gloria Steinem, who spearheads WMC’s Women Under Siege, said: “At last we are gaining ways of reporting what is happening in real time to real people on the ground, women and men. It's a step toward bringing human rights into real life.”
WMC will host an @womensmediacntr Twitter chat about the findings using the hashtag #sheparty today from 3-5 p.m. EST with Lauren Wolfe (@Wolfe321), Koenen (@KarestanKoenen), and a Syrian activist on our team who will remain anonymous.
WMC’s Women Under Siege project is run by Wolfe, an award-winning journalist who has written for publications from The International Herald Tribune to CNN.com. She was previously the senior editor of the Committee to Protect Journalists, where she focused on journalists and sexualized violence.
The Women’s Media Center was founded in 2005 by Jane Fonda, Robin Morgan, and Steinem. It works to make women and girls visible and powerful in the media through media advocacy campaigns, media monitoring for sexism, creating original content, training women and girls to participate in media, and connecting women experts with the media.
For more information, contact Cristal Williams Chancellor, media relations manager, cristal@womensmediacenter.com or 202-587-1636 or Lauren Wolfe, director, WMC’s Women Under Siege, lauren@womensmediacenter.com.